About Concepts

A concept is a unit of knowledge within a defined domain.

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Written by Support Desk
Last updated Feb 20, 2026

About Concepts

A concept is a unit of knowledge created by a unique combination of essential characteristics that distinguish it from other units of knowledge within a defined domain.
  • A concept is abstract and language-independent; it exists independently of the terms, names, symbols, or identifiers used to denote it.
  • A concept may be represented by one or more terms (preferred terms, admitted terms, synonyms) in one or multiple languages (see context and relationships).
  • A concept may participate in semantic relationships with other concepts, such as hierarchical (broader/narrower), associative, or equivalence relationships.
  • Definitions, scope notes, and usage constraints describe the concept; terms label it.

Distinguishing terms from related entities

  • Concept vs term: a concept is the meaning; a term is the linguistic designation of that meaning.
  • Concept vs physical thing: a concept is a mental abstraction; a physical thing is a concrete or individual instance.
  • Concept vs class (in data modelling): a concept may correspond to a class, but the concept is semantic, whereas the class is a structural implementation.
This definition is consistent with ISO 704 (Terminology work — Principles and methods) and ISO 1087-1 (Terminology work — Vocabulary).

Concept metadata

  1. Concept text (the name of the concept)
  2. The definition
  3. Description of concept (not it's definition; a short overview or an explanation of its scope)
  4. Note: add any other information that is relevant (e.g., a guidance note on the use of this concept)

Context

The context for any term is import as it shapes the way the term is used in writing. Context can include:
  1. Audience: who is the intended audience for this definition (e.g., general public, employees, students)
  2. Context (also known as register; e.g., academic, scientific, formal informal)
  3. Domain or discipline this concept belongs to or is associated with
  4. Sector (i.e., business sector)
  5. Jurisdiction (i.e., country)
  6. Language: designate which language this term has been added using (e.g., English)

Relationships

Terms can have a range of relationships with other records:
  1. Relationships with specific terms:
    • Select the relationships type and use a shortcut key to tag another term to link them together
  2. Collections: tags that identify what collection(s) you have added this term to
  3. Documents: tags that identify what document(s) you have used this term in

Authority, Status, & Source

  1. Authority refers to an organization or group that provided evidence for the use of this term (e.g., judicial, government, published)
    • Authority type: select the type of entity that provided authority for this term to exist
    • Add the description of the authority or use the shortcut key to select an existing person or oganization from your terminology data
  2. Role: Select how you intend to use this concept:
    • Preferred: primarily the one to use
    • Admitted: a variety of this same terms
    • Deprecated: this concept is no long er in use
  3. Status: Identify the status of adding this term
    • Draft: needs more info
    • Under review: by another person
    • Approved for use but not yet published
    • Published and available
    • There is a wide variety of status stages (see also 'Terminology workflow')
  4. Source refers to the external documentary evidence you used for compiling this record
    • The title of the reference work that contains this evidence (the work should be in your reference library)
    • Use the backslash key and enter the title to link the reference record
    • Pinpoint the exact pages of the work from which this term is derived
    • Open the library record for this source by clicking the library icon
    • Add a new reference record to your library by clicking the + icon

Adding a glossary into a document

When writing, a smart list of terms can be generated from the terminology records that you have used in your document.
  1. A glossary smart list will produce a list of all records found in your document across all sections
  2. A list can be generated for concepts, terms, people name, place names, organization names, event names
  3. A table of abbreviations can be generated
  4. See Style Guide / Terminology for editing the format of smart lists

Tips

  • Create different collections for easy maintenance, exporting, or sharing
  • We do not produce a list of work items, quotes, paraphrase, text blocks, or websites as these are generally not required when writing documents.
  • You can export any collection in full directly from the collection record
  • If a term has been added in multiple places and needs updating, you can do so by editing the record and it will automatically update all instances
    • Names: change a character name in a book you are writing
    • Places: Change the way you refer to a place
    • Fix any typo across all sections
  • Work terms can be used for recording standards or competencies
    • Description: Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Math & English Language Arts in the U.S., defining K-12 learning expectations.
    • Link to an abbreviation; e.g., CCSS

See also

  • Adding a collection of terms
  • Exporting a collection of terms
  • Annotations / Add terms
  • Style Guide / Terminology smart lists