About Concepts
A concept is a unit of knowledge created by a unique combination of essential characteristics that distinguish it from other units of knowledge within a defined domain.
- A concept is abstract and language-independent; it exists independently of the terms, names, symbols, or identifiers used to denote it.
- A concept may be represented by one or more terms (preferred terms, admitted terms, synonyms) in one or multiple languages.
- A concept may participate in semantic relationships with other concepts, such as hierarchical (broader/narrower), associative, or equivalence relationships.
- Definitions, scope notes, and usage constraints describe the concept; terms label it.
Distinction from related entities
- Concept vs term: a concept is the meaning; a term is the linguistic designation of that meaning.
- Concept vs physical thing: a concept is a mental abstraction; a physical thing is a concrete or individual instance.
- Concept vs class (in data modelling): a concept may correspond to a class, but the concept is semantic, whereas the class is a structural implementation.
This definition is consistent with ISO 704 (Terminology work — Principles and methods) and ISO 1087-1 (Terminology work — Vocabulary).
Concept metadata
- Concept text (the name of the concept)
- Domain or discipline this concept belongs to or is associated with
- Description of concept (not it's definition; a short overview or an explanation of its scope)
- Role: Select how you intend to use this concept:
- Preferred: primarily the one to use
- Admitted: a variety of the same terms
- Deprecated: this concept is no longer in use but might be found in older documents
- Status: Identify the status of adding this concept
- Draft: needs more info
- Under review: by another person
- Approved: for use but not yet published
- Published: and available
- There is a wide variety of status stages (see Also 'Terminology workflow')
- Language: designate which language this concept has been added using (e.g., English)
- Note: add any other information that is relevant (e.g., a guidance note on the use of this concept)
Concept definitions
A concept can have many definitions:
- The actual definition (see also 'Source')
- Definition type (e.g., formal, informal, educational)
- Audience: who is the intended audience for this definition (e.g., general public, employees, students)
- Context (also known as register; e.g., academic, scientific)
- Role: see above
- Status: see above
- Language: see above
- Note: see above
Relationships
Terms can have a range of relationships with other records:
- Relationships with specific terms:
- Select the relationships type and use a shortcut key to tag another term to link them together
- Collections: tags that identify what collection(s) you have added this term to
- Documents: tags that identify what document(s) you have used this term in
Authority & Source
- Authority refers to an organization or group that provided evidence for the use of this term (e.g., judicial, government, published)
- Authority type: select the type of entity that provided authority for this term to exist
- Add the description of the authority or use the shortcut key to select an existing person or oganization from your terminology data
- Source refers to the external documentary evidence you used for compiling this record
- The title of the reference work that contains this evidence (the work should be in your reference library)
- Use the backslash key and enter the title to link the reference record
- Open the library record for this source by clicking the library icon
- Add a new reference record to your library by clicking the + icon
Adding a glossary into a document
When writing, a smart list of terms can be generated from the terminology records that you have used in your document.
- A glossary smart list will produce a list of all records found in your document across all sections
- A list can be generated for concepts, terms, people name, place names, organization names, event names
- A table of abbreviations can be generated
- See Style Guide / Terminology for editing the format of smart lists
Tips
- Create different collections for easy maintenance, exporting, or sharing
- We do not produce a list of work items, quotes, paraphrase, text blocks, or websites as these are generally not required when writing documents.
- You can export any collection in full directly from the collection record
- If a term has been added in multiple places and needs updating, you can do so by editing the record and it will automatically update all instances
- Names: change a character name in a book you are writing
- Places: Change the way you refer to a place
- Fix any typo across all sections
- Work terms can be used for recording standards or competencies
- Description: Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Math & English Language Arts in the U.S., defining K-12 learning expectations.
- Link to an abbreviation; e.g., CCSS
See also
- Adding a collection of terms
- Exporting a collection of terms
- Annotations / Add terms
- Style Guide / Terminology smart lists