About physical entities
A physical entity is a materially existing object or substance that occupies space, has mass, and can be directly observed or measured, independent of linguistic or conceptual designation.
- A physical entity may be natural or manufactured, discrete or aggregate, and movable or fixed.
- A physical entity may be referred to by one or more names or terms, but the entity exists independently of those designations.
- Physical entities may have attributes such as composition, form, dimensions, and function.
- Physical entities may participate in part–whole, containment, or functional relationships with other physical entities.
This definition is consistent with ISO 704 and ISO 1087-1 terminology principles and aligns with ontological distinctions used in knowledge organisation systems, product classification schemes, and scientific taxonomies.
Distinction or terms from related entities
- Physical entity vs concept: a physical entity is a material thing; a concept is an abstract unit of knowledge.
- Physical entity vs term: a physical entity exists in the physical world; a term is a linguistic designation.
- Physical entity vs event: a physical entity endures through time; an event occurs in time.
Physical entity metadata
- Entity type (e.g., animal, mineral, chemical)
- Domain or discipline this entity belongs to (e.g., biology, chemistry, zoology)
- Entity name: the text that provides the name for this entity
- Name type (e.g., technical, legal, nickname)
- Description: a description of this entity or thing; a short overview or data about its composition
- Role: Select how you intend to use this concept:
- Preferred: primarily the one to use
- Admitted: a variety of this same terms
- Deprecated: this concept is no long er in use
- Status: Identify the status of adding this concept
- Draft: needs more info
- Under review: by another person
- Approved for use but not yet published
- Published and available
- There is a wide variety of status stages (see also 'Terminology workflow')
- Language: designate which language this concept has been added using (e.g., English)
- Note: add any other information that is relevant (e.g., a guidance note on the use of this concept)
Relationships
Physical entities can have a range of relationships with other records:
- Relationships with specific records (e.g., concepts, terms, or organization names):
- Select the relationships type and use a shortcut key to tag another term to link them together
- For example, a new variety of a phone, car, or other versioned product
- For example, a colloquial name for an animal
- Collections: tags that identify what collection(s) you have used this term in
- Documents: tags that identify what document(s) you have used this term in
Authority & Source
- Authority refers to an organization of group that provided evidence for the use of this term (e.g., judicial, government, published)
- Authority type: select the type of entity that provided authority for this term to exist
- Add the description of the authority or use the shortcut key to select the an existing person or oganization from your terminology data
- Source refers to the external documentary evidence you used for compiling this record
- The title of the reference work that contains this evidence (the work should be in your reference library)
- Use the backslash key and enter the title to link the reference record
- Open the library record for this source by clicking the library icon
- Add a new reference record to your library by clicking the + icon
Adding a list into a document
When writing, a smart list of names can be generated from the terminology records that you have used in your document,
- A smart list will produce a list of all names found in your document across all sections
- See Style Guide / Terminology for editing the format of smart lists
Tips
- Create different collections for easy maintenance, exporting, or sharing
- We do not produce a list of work items, quotes, paraphrase, text blocks or websites as these are generally not required when writing documents.
- You can export any collection in full directly from the collection record
- If an abbreviation has been added in multiple places and needs updating, you can do so by editing the record and it will automatically update all instances
See also
- Adding a collection of terms
- Exporting a collection of terms
- Annotations / Add terms
- Style Guide / Terminology smart lists